
Planning a new deck usually starts with the big decisions: How large should it be? What decking material should you choose? What color will look best with the house?
Those choices matter, but some of the decisions that have the biggest impact on how a deck actually feels are much easier to overlook.
Here are seven things worth considering before finalizing your new deck design.
Knowing the dimensions of your deck is one thing. Knowing how much usable space you'll have is another.
A dining table, lounge furniture, grill, planters, and other outdoor furnishings can fill a deck surprisingly quickly. You also need enough room to comfortably move around everything.
Before settling on a deck size, think about what you actually want to put on it:
You don't need to purchase all of your furniture before designing the deck, but approximate dimensions can help determine whether the layout you're considering will actually support the way you want to use the space.
This is one of the advantages of choosing a custom deck rather than starting with a predetermined size and figuring everything else out afterward.
Once you know what furniture needs to fit, the next question is how people will actually move around it.
A good layout makes it easy to get between the house, seating areas, grill, stairs, and backyard without squeezing past furniture or cutting through a gathering space.
Think about these natural pathways during the design process, especially if you plan to entertain. The goal isn't just to fit everything on the deck, but to make the space comfortable when people are actually using it.
Browse our completed deck projects to see how different layouts work with a variety of homes and outdoor spaces.
Your backyard at 8 a.m. can feel very different at 4 p.m.
Before deciding where to place dining or seating areas, pay attention to how sunlight moves across the property throughout the day. An area that seems perfect in the morning could receive intense direct sunlight during the hours when you plan to use the deck most.
This is especially important if you're planning a deck for afternoon entertaining or evening dinners.
A traditional pergola can help create a defined outdoor area with partial shade. Homeowners who want more control over changing weather conditions can also consider a StruXure pergola, which uses adjustable louvers to control sunlight and provide protection from rain.
It's easy to focus so much attention on the deck itself that you forget about what happens when you step off of it.
Where should the stairs lead?
Think about the places people naturally move between, such as:
Stairs should create a natural connection between the deck and the rest of the property. Even if your backyard is relatively simple today, consider where people are most likely to walk once they leave the deck.
For elevated decks in particular, stairs aren't just a way to get from one level to another. They're an important part of the overall layout.
Think about what you'll see while actually using your deck. If your property overlooks woods or an open landscape, your layout and railing selection can help preserve the view.
If you're facing a neighboring home or road, consider furniture placement, landscaping, or privacy features to make the space feel more secluded.
Designing around the view from your deck can make the finished space much more enjoyable.
Most homeowners picture their future deck on a beautiful sunny day.
But what happens at 9 p.m.?
If you plan to use the space for evening dinners, entertaining, or simply relaxing outside after sunset, lighting should be considered while the deck is being designed.
Start with the areas where visibility matters most. Stairs and changes in elevation need to be easy to navigate. Paths between the house, seating areas, and stairs should also feel comfortable after dark.
Then consider how lighting can support the way you use the space. A dining or conversation area may benefit from different lighting than a staircase or pathway.
Planning these details early gives the lighting a chance to feel integrated with the deck instead of looking like something that was added afterward.
You can see examples of how lighting, railings, decking, and other details come together in Dutchmen Decks' project gallery.
You don't need to build every feature you've ever dreamed about into your first project. You should, however, tell your deck builder about the things you might want later.
Future plans could include:
You aren't committing to those upgrades today. But some future additions can affect decisions made during the original design and construction.
Sharing those plans gives your builder an opportunity to consider how today's choices could affect tomorrow's options, avoiding unnecessary complications if your outdoor space changes later.
It's easy to get caught up in colors, materials, and inspiration photos when planning a new deck. But the details that matter most are often about how you'll actually use the space.
Think about everyday life on your deck. Where will people gather while grilling? Is there enough room to move around the dining table? Where does the afternoon sun hit? What will you see from your favorite seat?
Considering those details early can help turn a beautiful deck into an outdoor space that genuinely works for your family.
At Dutchmen Decks, we combine quality Amish craftsmanship with thoughtful design to create custom outdoor spaces built around your home, property, and lifestyle.
If you're planning a new deck in Ohio, Pennsylvania, or West Virginia, contact Dutchmen Decks to start designing a space that works for you.